[Congress shall have the power] To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States,or in any Department or Officer thereof. Which phrase in this passage signifies implied powers? foregoing Powers Government of the United States necessary and proper Department or Officer

## Step 1<br />The problem is asking us to identify the phrase in the given passage that signifies implied powers. Implied powers are those powers that are not explicitly stated in the Constitution but are inferred from the Constitution.<br />## Step 2<br />The phrase "necessary and proper" in the passage is the one that signifies implied powers. This phrase is part of the Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the Elastic Clause, in the U.S. Constitution.<br />## Step 3<br />The Necessary and Proper Clause allows Congress to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.<br />## Step 4<br />This phrase is interpreted to mean that Congress has the power to do whatever is necessary and proper to execute its enumerated powers. This allows for the expansion of Congress's powers beyond those explicitly listed in the Constitution, hence the term "implied powers".