11. In what modern-day country was ancient Mesopotamia primarily located? A. Egypt B. Saudi Arabia C. Iraq D. Spain

## Step 1<br />The question asks us to identify-day country where ancient Mesopotamia was primarily located. Mesopotamia, often referred to as the "cradle of civilization," is a historical region located in the eastern Mediterranean. It is known for its rich history and significant contributions to human civilization.<br />## Step 2<br />The term "Mesopotamia" is derived from the Greek words "mesos," meaning "middle," and "potamos," meaning "river." This translates to "land between rivers," which is a fitting description for this region due to its location between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.<br />## Step 3<br />The region of Mesopotamia is primarily located in the modern-day country of Iraq. This region is known for its early developments in writing, law, and urbanization, which are considered foundational elements of Western civilization.