Louis XIV's reign was marked by both economic growth and massive national debt. True Folse Galileo Galilei was sentenced to life in prison for his scientific discoveries 2 points True False John Locke supported the idea of absolute monarchy. True False Peter the Great adopted European customs to modernize Russia. True False 2 point 2 points 2 points

## Step1<br />The first statement is about the reign of Louis XIV. He was a French king who is known for his extravagant lifestyle and the economic growth during his reign. However, his extravagant lifestyle and the economic growth during his reign also led to massive national debt. Therefore, the statement is true.<br /><br />## Step2<br />The second statement is about Galileo Galilei. He was an Italian astronomer, physicist, and engineer who is widely recognized as a key figure in the transition from natural philosophy to modern science. However, he was not sentenced to life in prison for his scientific discoveries. In fact, he was tried by the Roman Catholic Inquisition and found "vehemently suspect of heresy", which led to his house arrest. Therefore, the statement is false.<br /><br />## Step3<br />The third statement is about John Locke. He was an English philosopher and physician who is widely recognized as one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers and the "Father of Liberalism". He strongly opposed the idea of absolute monarchy, which is a form of government where the monarch has absolute power. Therefore, the statement is false.<br /><br />## Step4<br />The fourth statement is about Peter the Great. He was the Tsar of Russia from 1682 to 1725, and he is known for his efforts to modernize Russia by adopting European customs. Therefore, the statement is true.