What was the purpose of the Act of Uniformity passed by Elizabeth I? a) To abolish Catholicism b) To establish Anglicanism as the official religion of England c) To strengthen ties with the Pope d) To create a republic in England What was the Edict of Nantes? a) A declaration that made Protestantism illegal in France b) A proclamation of religious tolerance in France c) A ban on foreign trade d) A decree outlawing absolute monarchy Which Enlightenment thinker argued for the separation of powers? a) Rousseau b) Voltaire c) Montesquieu d) Locke

1. The purpose of the Act of Uniformity passed by Elizabeth I was to establish Anglicanism as the official religion of England. This act required all subjects to attend Anglican church services and recognize the English monarch as the supreme head of the Church of England. It was a significant step in the establishment of the Anglican Church and the suppression of Catholicism in England.<br /><br />2. The Edict of Nantes was a proclamation of religious tolerance in France. It was issued in 1598 by King Henry IV of France and granted substantial rights and protections to French Protestants (Huguenots). The edict ended the Wars of Religion in France and allowed Protestants to freely practice their faith, while also granting them certain political and civil rights.<br /><br />3. The Enlightenment thinker who argued for the separation of powers was Montesquieu. In his work "The Spirit of the Laws" (1748), Montesquieu proposed the idea of dividing government power into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. This concept has had a significant influence on the development of modern democratic systems and the organization of government institutions.