4. Why are federal judges appointed for life? __

## Step 1<br />Federal judges in the United States are appointed for life to ensure their independence from the other branches of government. This is a key principle of the U.S. Constitution, which is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />By appointing federal judges for life, it is intended that they will be free from political pressures and can make decisions based on the law and the Constitution, rather than being influenced by the political climate or the desire to be re-elected.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />This lifetime appointment also helps to ensure stability and continuity in the judiciary, as it prevents the political branches from easily changing the composition of the judiciary to achieve political goals.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />The lifetime appointment is not absolute, and federal judges can be removed from office through the impeachment process, which is a rare occurrence.