Short Answer: Respond to the questions below in full sentences and by using historical facts, examples, and vocabulary. Describe means,you need to give specific details in,your response 9. Between 1870 and 1914, the U.S. experienced huge social, and economic changes because of the process known as industrialization. a. Define the term Industrialization b. Identify and describe TWO positive outcomes that came as a result of industrialization. c. Identify and describe TWO negative outcomes that came as a result of industrialization Your answer

## Step 1<br />The term Industrialization refers to the transition from an agrarian society to an industrial one. This transition is characterized by the shift from hand production methods to machines, the rise of factories, and the growth of the middle class.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />Two positive outcomes of industrialization include the increase in productivity and the rise of the middle class. The introduction of machines and factories allowed for a significant increase in productivity, as goods could be produced at a much faster rate than before. This led to an increase in the standard of living for many people, as goods became more affordable and accessible. Additionally, the growth of factories and the rise of the middle class led to an increase in wealth and prosperity, as well as the development of new industries and technologies.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Two negative outcomes of industrialization include the harsh working conditions and the environmental impact. The rapid industrialization led to the growth of factories, which often had harsh working conditions. Workers were subjected to long hours, low wages, and unsafe conditions. Additionally, the rapid industrialization led to a significant increase in pollution and environmental degradation, as factories and industries were not equipped to handle the waste and emissions produced.