2. Explain significance of key People Vernon Baker Franklin D Roosevelt Harry S. Truman

Here is an explanation of the significance of each key person:<br /><br />---<br /><br />### **Vernon Baker**<br />- **Significance**: Vernon Baker was a highly decorated African American soldier who served in World War II. He is most notable for his extraordinary bravery and leadership during combat in Italy, where he led a successful assault on German positions despite overwhelming odds.<br /> - **Medal of Honor**: In 1997, Baker became one of the first African American soldiers to receive the Medal of Honor for his actions during World War II. This recognition came decades after the war, as systemic racism had prevented African American soldiers from receiving such honors at the time.<br /> - **Legacy**: Baker's story symbolizes the courage and contributions of African Americans in the military, even while facing discrimination both within the armed forces and in society. His recognition helped highlight the need to address racial inequities in honoring military service.<br /><br />---<br /><br />### **Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR)**<br />- **Significance**: Franklin D. Roosevelt was the 32nd President of the United States, serving from 1933 to 1945. He is one of the most influential leaders in U.S. history due to his leadership during two major crises: the Great Depression and World War II.<br /> - **New Deal Programs**: FDR implemented the New Deal, a series of programs and reforms aimed at providing relief, recovery, and reform during the Great Depression. These policies reshaped the role of the federal government in the economy and provided critical support to millions of Americans.<br /> - **World War II Leadership**: Roosevelt played a central role in leading the Allies during World War II. He worked closely with leaders like Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin to strategize against Axis powers. Under his leadership, the U.S. mobilized its industrial and military resources to achieve victory.<br /> - **Legacy**: FDR is remembered for his ability to inspire hope during difficult times and for his transformative impact on American politics and society. He remains the only U.S. president to serve four terms.<br /><br />---<br /><br />### **Harry S. Truman**<br />- **Significance**: Harry S. Truman was the 33rd President of the United States, succeeding FDR upon his death in 1945. Truman is best known for his decisive leadership during the final stages of World War II and the early years of the Cold War.<br /> - **Atomic Bomb Decision**: Truman made the controversial decision to use atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945, which led to Japan's surrender and the end of World War II. This decision remains a subject of debate but was pivotal in shaping the post-war world.<br /> - **Truman Doctrine**: In 1947, Truman introduced the Truman Doctrine, a policy aimed at containing the spread of communism. This marked the beginning of the U.S.'s active involvement in the Cold War and set the stage for decades of geopolitical strategy.<br /> - **Marshall Plan**: Truman supported the Marshall Plan, which provided economic aid to rebuild Europe after World War II. This initiative helped stabilize Western Europe and prevent the spread of communism.<br /> - **Legacy**: Truman is remembered for his straightforward leadership style and his willingness to make tough decisions. His presidency laid the foundation for America's role as a global superpower in the second half of the 20th century.<br /><br />---<br /><br />In summary, Vernon Baker represents individual heroism and the fight for racial equality, Franklin D. Roosevelt symbolizes transformative leadership during national crises, and Harry S. Truman exemplifies decisive action in shaping the modern world order.