Question 1 (2 points) Elected official who is already in office a Constituent b Reapportionment c Incumbent d Gerrymander Question 2 (2 points) When one party controls the White House and the other controls the House and Senate a Subpoena b Legislative Oversight c Impoundment d Divided Government

## Step1<br />For question 1, we need to identify the term that refers to an elected official who is already in office. The options provided are: Constituent, Reapportionment, Incumbent, and Gerrymander. <br /><br />## Step2<br />The term 'Constituent' refers to a person who is represented by an elected official. 'Reapportionment' is the process of reassigning representation based on population changes. 'Gerrymander' is a term used to describe the manipulation of electoral boundaries to favor a particular party. <br /><br />## Step3<br />The term 'Incumbent' refers to an individual who currently holds an office. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Incumbent'.<br /><br />## Step4<br />For question 2, we need to identify the term that describes a situation where one party controls the White House and the other controls the House and Senate. The options provided are: Subpoena, Legislative Oversight, Impoundment, and Divided Government. <br /><br />## Step5<br />'Subpoena' is a legal document that orders someone to appear in court. 'Legislative Oversight' refers to the power of Congress to oversee the executive branch. 'Impoundment' is the act of withholding funds appropriated by Congress. <br /><br />## Step6<br />'Divided Government' refers to a situation where one party controls the White House and the other controls the House and Senate. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Divided Government'.