Which activity is not one of the primary ways political parties shape public policy? A. Encouraging citizens to file lawsuits against other parties B. Getting party candidates elected C. Ensuring the public supports party candidates and positions D. Helping elected officials associatec I with the party be more effective

**A. Encouraging citizens to file lawsuits against other parties**<br /><br />This is not a primary way political parties shape public policy. Political parties primarily focus on getting their candidates elected, building public support for their positions, and helping their elected officials govern effectively. Filing lawsuits is not a standard or central activity of political parties in shaping public policy.