15 During the 1950s the rederal government funded educational initiatives in math and science in response to... A. the development of the ENIAC computer B. the announcement of International education guidelines C. the successful launch of the first artificial satellite D. the discovery of new chemical elements 16 How did President Harry S. Truman's decision to drop the atomic bomb affect International relations? A. It initiated the arms race with the Soviet Union B. It promoted other nations to begin investigations of war crimes C. It enabled the United Nations to administer territory in Japan D. It led to the establishment of the first global peacekeeping force

## Step1<br />For question 15, we need to identify the event that led to the federal government funding educational initiatives in math and science during the 1950s. The options provided are the development of the ENIAC computer, the announcement of International education guidelines, the successful launch of the first artificial satellite, and the discovery of new chemical elements.<br /><br />## Step2<br />The correct answer is the successful launch of the first artificial satellite. This event, known as the Sputnik crisis, led to the United States increasing funding for science and technology education to ensure they could compete in the space race.<br /><br />## Step3<br />For question 16, we need to determine the impact of President Harry S. Truman's decision to drop the atomic bomb on international relations. The options provided are that it initiated the arms race with the Soviet Union, it promoted other nations to begin investigations of war crimes, it enabled the United Nations to administer territory in Japan, and it led to the establishment of the first global peacekeeping force.<br /><br />## Step4<br />The correct answer is that it initiated the arms race with the Soviet Union. The use of atomic bombs by the United States against Japan in World War II led to the Soviet Union developing their own nuclear weapons, marking the beginning of the Cold War.