As a result of this action, an electoral commission declared Rutherford B. Hayes President, in exchange for withdrawal of federal troops from South Carolina, Louisiana, and Florida -effectively ending Reconstruction. As a result Southern states were able to re-establish control over their own governments which would have a tremendous impact on the direction of Southern states and politics for many decades. The California Gold Rush The Homestead Act The Compromise of 1877 The Indian Relocation Act

## Step 1<br />The problem presents a historical event where an electoral commission declared Rutherford B. Hayes as President, in exchange for the withdrawal of federal troops from South Carolina, Louisiana, and Florida. This event effectively ended the Reconstruction era.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The event described above is known as the Compromise of 1877. This was a political agreement that resolved the disputed 1876 U presidential election between Democrat Samuel J. Tilden and Republican Rutherford B. Hayes.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The other options provided, namely the California Gold Rush, the Homestead Act, and the Indian Relocation Act, are not related to the event described in the problem. The California Gold Rush was a significant event in the 19th century, but it did not have a direct impact on the political landscape of the Southern states. The Homestead Act and the Indian Relocation Act were also significant events, but they did not have the same impact on the political landscape of the Southern states as the Compromise of 1877 did.