18. Which geographic foctor most influenced Peter the Great's expansion of Russian territory during the 18th century? access to the Mediterranean Sea access to a Pacific Ocean seaport access to lands with year-long growing seasons access to w Nonlight hot freeze during winter

## Step 1<br />The question is asking about the geographic factor that most influenced Peter the Great's expansion of Russian territory during the 18th century. Peter the Great was a Russian czar who ruled from 1682 to 1725. He is known for his efforts to modernize Russia and expand its territory.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The options provided are:<br />- Access to the Mediterranean Sea<br />- Access to a Pacific Ocean seaport<br />- Access to lands with year-long growing seasons<br />- Access to a Nonlight hot freeze during winter<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Among these options, the one that most influenced Peter the Great's expansion of Russian territory was the access to a Pacific Ocean seaport. This is because Peter the Great was interested in expanding Russia's access to the sea, which would allow for trade and military expansion.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />The other options, such as access to the Mediterranean Sea, access to lands with year-long growing seasons, and access to a Nonlight hot freeze during winter, are not as directly related to Peter the Great's expansion efforts.