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Based on Stanley Milgrim's experiment people __ A often question the motives of those around them. B are willing to do evil things if told to by a superior. C will stand up and argue against immorality. D do not allow unfair harm to come to others.

Problemas

Based on Stanley Milgrim's experiment people
__
A
often question the motives of those around
them.
B
are willing to do evil things if told to by a
superior.
C will stand up and argue against immorality.
D do not allow unfair harm to come to others.

Based on Stanley Milgrim's experiment people __ A often question the motives of those around them. B are willing to do evil things if told to by a superior. C will stand up and argue against immorality. D do not allow unfair harm to come to others.

Solución

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Julioveterano · Tutor durante 11 años
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Responder

The correct answer is B.

Explicar

## Step 1<br />The problem refers to Stanley Milgram's experiment, a significant study in the field of psychology. This experiment was designed to measure the willingness of participants to obey an authority figure who instructed them to perform acts that conflicted with their personal conscience. The experiment involved a setup where participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to a "learner" (an actor) whenever an incorrect answer was given. The shocks increased in intensity, and the learner's responses became weaker, leading participants to believe they were causing real harm.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The key findings of Milgram's experiment revealed that a significant number of participants were willing to administer potentially lethal electric shocks to the learner when instructed to do so by an authority figure. This finding supports option B, which states that people are willing to do evil things if told to by a superior.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The other options do not accurately reflect the findings of Milgram's experiment. Option A, which suggests that people often question the motives of those around them, is not directly related to the obedience to authority demonstrated in the experiment. Option C, which states that people will stand up and argue against immorality, is contrary to the findings of the experiment, which showed a tendency to obey authority even when it conflicted with personal morals. Option D, which suggests that people do not allow unfair harm to come to others, is also contradicted by the experiment's findings, as participants continued to administer shocks despite believing they were causing harm.
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