How did the Crusades indirectly contribute to the Renaissance? Through the establishment of new universities. By leading to technological advancements in navigation. Through the introduction of new forms of literature. By weakening the feudal system and promoting trade.

The Crusades indirectly contributed to the Renaissance primarily by weakening the feudal system and promoting trade. The Crusades led to increased interaction between different cultures and regions, which in turn stimulated economic growth and the exchange of ideas. This interaction facilitated the growth of trade and commerce, leading to the rise of prosperous cities and the emergence of a merchant class. The wealth generated from trade allowed for investments in education, arts, and sciences, laying the foundation for the intellectual and cultural flourishing of the Renaissance.