3. A government in which one person holds absolute power. a. Democracy b. Republic c. Dictatorship d. Autocracy e. Oligarchy

## Step 1<br />The question is asking for the type of government where one person holds absolute power. Let's analyze each option:<br /><br />## Step 2<br />a. Democracy: This is a form of government where power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives. This does not match the description given in the question.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />b. Republic: This is a form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter", and the head of state is an elected or appointed official, not a hereditary monarch. This also does not match the description given in the question.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />c. Dictatorship: This is a form of government where a single person or a small group possesses absolute power without effective constitutional limitations. This is a possible answer, but let's continue to analyze the other options.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />d. Autocracy: This is a system of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person. This matches the description given in the question perfectly.<br /><br />## Step 6<br />e. Oligarchy: This is a form of power structure in which power effectively rests with a small number of people. This does not match the description given in the question.