11. Define Relief 12. Define Recovery 13. Define Reform 14. What were the "hundred days"? Why were they important? 15. Did FDR's New Deal programs increase or decrease the role of government in America? How did this change the way people viewed government and its role in people's lives? 16. What did FDR do when the Supreme Court ruled several of his New Deal programs unconstitutional? 17. List the 3 benefits of the Social Security Act a. __ b. __ C. __ 18. What group of people realigned politically during the New Deal reform era? Why? 19. How did critics impact Roosevelt's Presidency? 20. What was the role of Eleanor Roosevelt during FDR's presidency? How was that different from previous First Ladie 21. What ended the Great Depression?

## Step1<br />The term "Relief" refers to immediate actions taken to address the urgent needs of the population during the Great Depression. This could include providing food, shelter, and other basic necessities to those in need.<br /><br />## Step2<br />"Recovery" refers to measures taken to restore the economy to its pre-depression state. This could include initiatives to stimulate economic growth and reduce unemployment.<br /><br />## Step3<br />"Reform" refers to long-term changes made to the economic system to prevent future depressions. This could include changes to banking laws, labor laws, and other regulations.<br /><br />## Step4<br />The "Hundred Days" refers to the first 100 days of Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency, during which he implemented a series of legislative initiatives known as the New Deal. These initiatives were crucial in addressing the economic crisis of the Great Depression.<br /><br />## Step5<br />FDR's New Deal programs increased the role of government in America. This change in the role of government altered the way people viewed government and its role in people's lives.<br /><br />## Step6<br />When the Supreme Court ruled several of FDR's New Deal programs unconstitutional, he proposed a plan to add more justices to the Supreme Court, known as the "court-packing scheme".<br /><br />## Step7<br />The three benefits of the Social Security Act are:<br />a. It provided a pension for retired workers.<br />b. It provided unemployment insurance.<br />c. It provided aid to dependent children and the disabled.<br /><br />## Step8<br />The group of people who realigned politically during the New Deal reform era were the working class and poor. They realigned due to the economic hardships they faced during the Great Depression.<br /><br />## Step9<br />Critics impacted Roosevelt's Presidency by challenging his policies and initiatives, which forced him to defend and justify his actions.<br /><br />## Step10<br />Eleanor Roosevelt played a significant role during FDR's presidency by advocating for civil rights and women's rights. This was different from previous First Ladies, who were more focused on social events and ceremonial duties.<br /><br />## Step11<br />The end of the Great Depression is generally attributed to the onset of World War II, which stimulated the economy and reduced unemployment.