12. Trade without discrimination freer trade, predctability, promotion of fair competition, and __ are the five principles of the multilateral trading system. liberalization of the trading system encouragement of economic reform in developing countries nontariff trade international

The correct answer is: liberalization of the trading system.<br /><br />The five principles of the multilateral trading system are:<br /><br />1. Trade without discrimination<br />2. Freer trade<br />3. Predictability<br />4. Promotion of fair competition<br />5. Liberalization of the trading system<br /><br />These principles aim to promote free and fair international trade, reduce barriers to trade, and encourage economic growth and development.