7. Describe The Counter-Reformation 1. What was the Counter -Reformation a response to?(171)

## Step 1<br />The Counter-Reformation, also known as the Catholic Reformation, was a significant period in the 16th and 17th centuries. This period was marked by a series of reforms initiated by the Catholic Church in response to the Protestant Reformation.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The Protestant Reformation, initiated by Martin Luther and other reformers, challenged the Catholic Church's practices and doctrines. This led to the establishment of Protestant churches, which broke away from the Catholic Church.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The Counter-Reformation was the Catholic Church's response to these challenges. It aimed to reform the Church from within and counter the growth of Protestantism.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />The Counter-Reformation involved a series of measures, including the establishment of seminaries for the proper training of priests, the strengthening of the Inquisition, and the affirmation of traditional Catholic doctrines.