What is an example of divergent evolution? The evolution of birds from reptiles. The evolution of humans from apes. The evolution of finch species in the Galapagos Islands. The evolution of cats and dogs from a common ancestor.

## Step 1<br />Divergent evolution refers to the process by which a species evolves into multiple different forms that live in different ways. This process is driven by the adaptation of organisms to different environments, leading to the development of different traits and characteristics.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />In the given options, the evolution of finch species in the Galapagos Islands is a classic example of divergent evolution. The finches in the Galapagos Islands have evolved from a common ancestor into different species, each adapted to a specific type of food source or habitat.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The other options, such as the evolution of birds from reptiles, the evolution of humans from apes, and the evolution of cats and dogs from a common ancestor, are examples of convergent evolution, not divergent evolution. Convergent evolution refers to the process where unrelated organisms independently evolve similar traits as they adapt to similar environments or ecological niches.