1. Define Verism and cite 2 examples from the Power Point to detail how Verism is used? 2. Describe how pseudo -peristyle is used in the Temple of Portunus? 3. In 4-5 sentences, describe and explain the technical , sculptural, architectural, and religious differences between Hadrian's "Pantheon" and Constantine's "Basilica Nova"? Prof G

1. Verism is a style of representation in art and literature that emphasizes the realistic portrayal of subjects, often with a focus on their physical details and imperfections. In the PowerPoint presentation, two examples of verism can be seen in the following slides:<br /><br />Slide 1: The sculpture of a nude figure, which showcases the realistic depiction of the human form, including the muscles, veins, and imperfections.<br />Slide 2: The detailed portrayal of a building's architectural elements, such as the intricate carvings and textures on the columns and pediments.<br /><br />2. The Temple of Portunus, also known as the Temple of the God of the Sea, is an ancient Roman temple that features a pseudo-peristyle design. A pseudo-peristyle is a architectural element that mimics the appearance of a peristyle, which is a row of columns surrounding a building. In the case of the Temple of Portunus, the columns are attached to the walls rather than being freestanding, creating the illusion of a peristyle without the actual structural support.<br /><br />3. The Pantheon and the Basilica Nova, both located in Rome, are two significant architectural structures from different periods and with distinct characteristics.<br /><br />The Pantheon, built during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, is a circular temple with a hemispherical dome and an oculus at the center. It showcases a technical and architectural mastery in its construction, with the use of concrete and the innovative design of the dome. The Pantheon also has a religious significance, as it was originally dedicated to the Roman gods and later converted into a Christian church.<br /><br />On the other hand, the Basilica Nova, also known as the Church of San Lorenzo, was constructed during the reign of Emperor Constantine and serves as a Christian basilica. Unlike the Pantheon, the Basilica Nova features a rectangular shape with a central nave and side aisles. The architectural design incorporates elements such as arches, vaults, and clerestory windows, creating a sense of spaciousness and light. The Basilica Nova also reflects the religious differences between the Roman and Christian periods, with its Christian iconography and the presence of altars and chapels.<br /><br />In summary, the Pantheon and the Basilica Nova differ in their technical, architectural, and religious aspects, reflecting the distinct cultural and historical contexts in which they were built.