16. How did European settlers modify traditional jerky -making techniques? a) They removed all seasonings from the process b) They used additional spices and smoking methods c) They only used pork instead of beef d) They replaced drying with refrigeration

## Step 1<br />The question is asking about the modifications made by European settlers to traditional jerky-making techniques. Jerky is a type of dried meat that was originally made by Native Americans. The question provides four options, each suggesting a different modification.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />Option a) suggests that European settlers removed all seasonings from the process. This would not be a modification, but rather a simplification of the process.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Option b) suggests that European settlers used additional spices and smoking methods. This would indeed be a modification, as it introduces new elements to the process.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />Option c) suggests that European settlers only used pork instead of beef. This would not be a modification to the jerky-making process, but rather a change in the type of meat used.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />Option d) suggests that European settlers replaced drying with refrigeration. This would not be a modification to the jerky-making process, but rather a change in the method of preservation.