15 14. stress caused by repeated, long-lasting exposure to severe stressors Mark only one oval. A. burnout B. cognition C. distress D. positive reappraisal E. progressive muscle relaxation F. stress G. toxic stress H. visualization

## Step 1<br />The problem is asking us to identify the term that best describes the condition of stress caused by repeated, long-lasting exposure to severe stressors. <br /><br />## Step 2<br />Let's analyze each option:<br />- A. Burnout: This term refers to a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by prolonged and excessive stress. It is often the result of prolonged stress or frustration, especially in the workplace.<br />- B. Cognition: This term refers to the mental process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses. It does not directly relate to the stress caused by repeated exposure to severe stressors.<br />- C. Distress: This term refers to extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain. While it is a form of stress, it does not specifically refer to the stress caused by repeated exposure to severe stressors.<br />- D. Positive reappraisal: This term refers to a coping strategy where an individual reinterprets a negative situation in a positive light. It does not directly relate to the stress caused by repeated exposure to severe stressors.<br />- E. Progressive muscle relaxation: This term refers to a technique used to reduce stress and anxiety by tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups in the body. It is a method to manage stress, not a type of stress.<br />- F. Stress: This term is a general term for a state of mental or emotional strain or tension. It is too broad to specifically describe the stress caused by repeated exposure to severe stressors.<br />- G. Toxic stress: This term refers to the experience of intense, frequent, and/or prolonged adversity without sufficient adult support. It is the most accurate term to describe the stress caused by repeated, long-lasting exposure to severe stressors.<br />- H. Visualization: This term refers to a technique used to manage stress and anxiety by imagining a peaceful scene or scenario. It is a method to manage stress, not a type of stress.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Based on the above analysis, the term that best describes the stress caused by repeated, long-lasting exposure to severe stressors is "toxic stress".