ch of the following contributed to the African independence movements? Nationalism increased in African countries. Genocide in Rwanda frustrated Africans. Blood diamonds led to exploitation by the Europeans.

The primary factor among the options listed that contributed to African independence movements is:<br /><br />- **Nationalism increased in African countries.**<br /><br />Nationalism played a significant role in the push for independence across Africa. As African nations became more aware of their cultural identities and the injustices of colonial rule, there was a growing desire for self-determination and governance. This rise in nationalism fueled movements that eventually led to the decolonization of many African countries.<br /><br />While the genocide in Rwanda and the exploitation related to blood diamonds are significant historical events, they are not directly linked to the broader African independence movements that primarily took place during the mid-20th century.