The Supreme Court has ruled which of the following concerning the death penalty? A A state may not impose the death penalty on a noncitizen. __ B Lethal injection is the only constitutionally acceptable method of execution. __ C Females may not be executed. __ D The death penalty is not necessarily cruel and unusual punishment. __ E The death penalty violates the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution.

## Step 1<br />The problem is a multiple-choice question about the Supreme Court's rulings concerning the death penalty. The Supreme Court has made several rulings on the death penalty, but we need to identify the correct one among the given options.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />Option A suggests that a state cannot impose the death penalty on a noncitizen. However, there is no Supreme Court ruling that explicitly states this.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Option B states that lethal injection is the only constitutionally acceptable method of execution. This is not true as the Supreme Court has not made such a ruling.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />Option C suggests that females cannot be executed. This is also not true as the Supreme Court has not made such a ruling.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />Option D states that the death penalty is not necessarily cruel and unusual punishment. This is true according to the Supreme Court's ruling in the case of Gregg v. Georgia (1976). The Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty does not violate the Eighth Amendment's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment.<br /><br />## Step 6<br />Option E suggests that the death penalty violates the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution. This is not true as the Supreme Court has not made such a ruling.