13 What was the intellectual movement that stressed reason and thought to solve problems? square square square a. Scientific Method square b. Heliocentric theory square square square square square c. the Enlightenment square d. Great Awakening square square square

The correct answer is c. the Enlightenment.<br /><br />The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that emphasized reason, critical thinking, and the scientific method to solve problems and understand the world. It was a period of significant intellectual and cultural change in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries, where thinkers and philosophers sought to challenge traditional authority and promote ideas of individual liberty, progress, and the separation of church and state.<br /><br />The Enlightenment thinkers, known as the Enlightenment philosophers, believed that human reason and rationality could be used to improve society and advance knowledge. They advocated for the use of empirical evidence, experimentation, and the scientific method to investigate the natural world and understand human behavior.<br /><br />The Enlightenment had a profound impact on various fields, including politics, economics, science, and education. It laid the foundation for the development of modern Western thought and influenced the American and French Revolutions, as well as the emergence of democratic ideals and human rights.<br /><br />The other options provided are not correct:<br /><br />a. The Scientific Method is a systematic approach to investigating and understanding the natural world, but it is not an intellectual movement in itself.<br /><br />b. The Heliocentric theory, proposed by Copernicus, is a specific scientific theory that challenged the geocentric view of the universe, but it is not an intellectual movement.<br /><br />d. The Great Awakening was a series of religious revivals in the American colonies during the 18th century, which focused on personal religious experience and emotional involvement, rather than reason and thought.<br /><br />Therefore, the correct answer is c. the Enlightenment.