An organism learns associations between automatic events it does not control during the process of classical conditioning. operant conditioning. extrinsic motivation. observational learning.

## Step 1<br />The question is asking about a type of learning where an organism learns associations between automatic events it does not control. This is a description of classical conditioning.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />Classical conditioning is a type of learning where an organism learns to associate two stimuli, and anticipate events. This was first studied in detail by Ivan Pavlov, who observed that dogs would begin to salivate in response to the presence of the person who fed them, even if the person was not bringing food. This is because the dogs had learned to associate the person with food.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Operant conditioning, on the other hand, involves learning through the consequences of behavior, through rewards and punishments. This is not what the question is asking about.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />Extrinsic motivation refers to behavior driven by external rewards such as money, fame, grades, and praise. This is not what the question is asking about.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />Observational learning, also known as social learning, is learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others. This is not what the question is asking about.