As head of stare the president can use __ avoiding the treaty ratification process in Congress. (A) exceutive agreements (B)vigning statements (C) public declarations (1))recognition of the legitimicy of countries (E) presidenti.il summits with other leaders The president's right to wichhold information from (ongress is (A) nutional sccurity privilege (B) nonc disclosure privilege (C) exceutive privilege (1) pres idential privilege (1:)"Yecurive prerogative

## Step 1<br />The first question is about the methods a president can use to bypass the treaty ratification process in Congress. The options provided are executive agreements, signing statements, public declarations, recognition of the legitimacy of countries, and presidential summits with other leaders.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The second question is about the president's right to withhold information from Congress. The options provided are national security privilege, non-disclosure privilege, executive privilege, presidential privilege, and executive prerogative.