6. What is speciation? (A) The extinction of species B. The process of naming new species d.The formation of new species from existing ones D. The movement of species to new locations

## Step 1<br />The question is asking for the definition of speciation. Speciation is a term used in biology to describe the process by which populations evolve to become distinct species. This process involves the splitting of a single species into two or more species, which is a fundamental aspect of evolution.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />Looking at the options provided, we need to identify the one that best fits the definition of speciation. <br /><br />## Step 3<br />Option A, "The extinction of species", is not the correct answer because extinction refers to the disappearance of a species, not the formation of new ones.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />Option B, "The process of naming new species", is also not the correct answer. While naming new species is a part of the process of speciation, it is not the definition of speciation itself.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />Option D, "The movement of species to new locations", is not the correct answer because this describes migration, not speciation.<br /><br />## Step 6<br />Option C, "The formation of new species from existing ones", is the correct answer. This option accurately describes the process of speciation, where new species are formed from existing ones.