17. What is the difference between an autocracy and an oligarchy?

autocracy is a form of government in which a single person, known as the autocrat, holds absolute power and authority over the state. In an autocracy, the autocrat has unchecked control and can make decisions without any input or consent from the people or any other governing body. The autocrat may rule through force, coercion, or manipulation, and their power is not limited by any laws or constitution.<br /><br />On the other hand, an oligarchy is a form of government in which power is held by a small group of people, known as the oligarchs. These oligarchs may be distinguished by their wealth, social status, family ties, or political influence. In an oligarchy, the oligarchs make decisions collectively and share power among themselves, rather than having a single autocrat in charge.<br /><br />The key difference between an autocracy and an oligarchy is the number of people who hold power. In an autocracy, power is concentrated in the hands of a single person, while in an oligarchy, power is distributed among a small group of people. Additionally, in an autocracy, the autocrat has unchecked control and can make decisions without any input or consent from the people, while in an oligarchy, the oligarchs may still be subject to some level of accountability and oversight from the people or other governing bodies.