6. We diagnose Diabetes by measuring glucose in the blood. Watch the video about blood sugar on canvas: a. What is the normal range for fasting blood sugar: b. Watch the video for A1C and answer: i. What is A1C? ii. Why is this more helpful than just blood glucose measurements?

a. The normal range for fasting blood sugar is typically between 70 and 99 mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter) when fasting for at least 8 hours.<br /><br />b. i. A1C, also known as glycated hemoglobin or HbA1c, is a test that measures the average level of blood sugar (glucose) over the past 2-3 months. It does this by measuring the percentage of glycated hemoglobin in the blood.<br /><br />ii. A1C is more helpful than just blood glucose measurements because it provides a longer-term view of blood sugar control. While blood glucose measurements can fluctuate throughout the day, A1C gives an average of blood sugar levels over a longer period, making it a more reliable indicator of overall blood sugar control. This makes it a useful tool for diagnosing diabetes and monitoring the effectiveness of diabetes management strategies.