Question 1 (9 points) Match the cause with the effect when it refers to the industrial Revolution Column A 1 __ towns and cities offer job opportunities, and small farms being bought forced people out 2. __ and water ways for transportation, capitalist raw materials of coal and tron, established canals economy supported by the stable government 3. __ Scientific advances, creative enlightenment thinking about economics, inventions A. __ Steam engine, the factory system, spinning jenny. cotton gin, power loom 5 __ James Watt invents the Steam Engine 6 __ increase in wages and jobs created a new social group, the middle class 7. __ people began to get paid more and more jobs were avallable, as they moved to cities B. __ even hired women and children because they could owners cared more about profits than anything else, 9. __ working conditions were so poor people constantly pay them less than men got sick or injured they would lose limbs or die in extreme cases. Also they were being paid extremely poor wages __ Column B a. workers were forced to join together and form labor unions to combat poor conditions and poor wages, fighting against the owners. b. the general population enjoyed a better life than living in the country, increased standard of living C. causes of the Industrial Revolution d. the rising middle class demanded more involvement in their government e. the working conditions were poor because the owners and managers did not care about the people working in the factories 1. the textile industry used machinery to mass produce goods and became a major industry g. steam power begins being used in factories and on boats and trains h. people moved form rural areas to urban areas L reason why England was the place of the Industrial Revolution

## Step 1<br />The first step is to understand the context of the question. The question is about the Industrial Revolution, a period of rapid industrial growth and innovation that took place during the late 1700s and early 1800s. The question asks us to match the causes with their effects.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />Next, we need to match the causes from Column A with their effects in Column B. <br /><br />## Step 3<br />The first cause in Column A is "towns and cities offer job opportunities, and small farms being bought forced people out". This matches with the effect in Column B, which is "people moved from rural areas to urban areas".<br /><br />## Step 4<br />The second cause in Column A is "and water ways for transportation, capitalist raw materials of coal and iron, established canals". This matches with the effect in Column B, which is "steam power begins being used in factories and on boats and trains".<br /><br />## Step 5<br />The third cause in Column A is "Scientific advances, creative enlightenment thinking about economics, inventions". This matches with the effect in Column B, which is "the textile industry used machinery to mass produce goods and became a major industry".<br /><br />## Step 6<br />The fourth cause in Column A is "owners cared more about profits than anything else, even hired women and children because they could pay them less than men". This matches with the effect in Column B, which is "workers were forced to join together and form labor unions to combat poor conditions and poor wages, fighting against the owners".<br /><br />## Step 7<br />The fifth cause in Column A is "working conditions were so poor people constantly got sick or injured they would lose limbs or die in extreme cases. Also they were being paid extremely poor wages". This matches with the effect in Column B, which is "the working conditions were poor because the owners and managers did not care about the people working in the factories".<br /><br />## Step 8<br />The sixth cause in Column A is "increase in wages and jobs created a new social group, the middle class". This matches with the effect in Column B, which is "the rising middle class demanded more involvement in their government".<br /><br />## Step 9<br />The seventh cause in Column A is "people began to get paid more and more jobs were available, as they moved to cities". This matches with the effect in Column B, which is "the general population enjoyed a better life than living in the country, increased standard of living".<br /><br />## Step 10<br />The eighth cause in Column A is "the textile industry used machinery to mass produce goods and became a major industry". This matches with the effect in Column B, which is "the textile industry used machinery to mass produce goods and became a major industry".<br /><br />## Step 11<br />The ninth cause in Column A is "steam power begins being used in factories and on boats and trains". This matches with the effect in Column B, which is "steam power begins being used in factories and on boats and trains".<br /><br />## Step 12<br />The tenth cause in Column A is "people moved from rural areas to urban areas". This matches with the effect in Column B, which is "people moved from rural areas to urban areas".