1. What is one key difference between jails and prisons? a. Jails house long-term inmates; prisons house short-term inmates. b. Jails are operated by counties; prisons are run by the state or federal government. c. Jails only house federal offenders; prisons only house state offenders. d. There is no difference between jails and prisons.

The question is asking for a key difference between jails and prisons. The options provided are:<br /><br />a. Jails house long-term inmates; prisons house short-term inmates.<br />b. Jails are operated by counties; prisons are run by the state or federal government.<br />c. Jails only house federal offenders; prisons only house state offenders.<br />d. There is no difference between jails and prisons.<br /><br />Option a is incorrect because jails typically house short-term inmates, such as those awaiting trial or serving short sentences, while prisons house long-term inmates, such as those serving longer sentences.<br /><br />Option b is correct. Jails are usually operated by county or local governments, while prisons are operated by state or federal governments.<br /><br />Option c is incorrect. Jails can house both federal and state offenders, depending on the jurisdiction. Prisons also house both federal and state offenders.<br /><br />Option d is incorrect because there is a difference between jails and prisons, as explained in option b.<br /><br />Therefore, the correct answer is option b.