Which factor has remained constant in relation to the operation of the federal government? the idea that civil libertles have always been respected the tendency of the executive branch to seek more power the existence of political opposition parties the predominance of the Republican Party

## Step 1<br />The question asks us to identify the factor that has remained constant in relation to the operation of the federal government. The options provided are:<br />- The idea that civil liberties have always been respected<br />- The tendency of the executive branch to seek more power<br />- The existence of political opposition parties<br />- The predominance of the Republican Party<br /><br />## Step 2<br />We need to evaluate each option based on its historical accuracy and consistency.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The first option, "the idea that civil liberties have always been respected", is not accurate. Civil liberties have not always been respected, as there have been periods in history where civil liberties were violated.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />The second option, "the tendency of the executive branch to seek more power", is also not accurate. The executive branch does not always seek more power, and this is not a constant factor.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />The third option, "the existence of political opposition parties", is accurate. Political opposition parties have always existed in the federal government, regardless of the political climate or the party in power.<br /><br />## Step 6<br />The fourth option, "the predominance of the Republican Party", is not accurate. The Republican Party has not always been the predominant party in the federal government.