Based on what you just saw, what is the relationship between potential energy and mass? A , B B they are directly proportional square C they are inversely proportional C

The correct answer is A: they are directly proportional.<br /><br />Potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position or configuration in a force field, such as a gravitational field. The formula for gravitational potential energy is:<br /><br />\[ U = mgh \]<br /><br />where:<br />- \( U \) is the potential energy,<br />- \( m \) is the mass of the object,<br />- \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity,<br />- \( h \) is the height above the reference point.<br /><br />From this formula, it is clear that the potential energy \( U \) is directly proportional to the mass \( m \). This means that if the mass increases, the potential energy also increases proportionally, and if the mass decreases, the potential energy decreases proportionally.