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The driver of a car traveling at 20.7m/s applies the brakes and undergoes a constant deceleration of 2.85m/s^2 How many revolutions does each tire make before the car comes to a stop.assuming that the car does not skid and that the tires have radii of 0.26 m? Answer in units of rev.Answer in units of rev.

Problemas

The driver of a car traveling at 20.7m/s
applies the brakes and undergoes a constant
deceleration of 2.85m/s^2
How many revolutions does each tire make
before the car comes to a stop.assuming that
the car does not skid and that the tires have
radii of 0.26 m?
Answer in units of rev.Answer in units of
rev.

The driver of a car traveling at 20.7m/s applies the brakes and undergoes a constant deceleration of 2.85m/s^2 How many revolutions does each tire make before the car comes to a stop.assuming that the car does not skid and that the tires have radii of 0.26 m? Answer in units of rev.Answer in units of rev.

Solución

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Fernandoavanzado · Tutor durante 1 años
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To solve this problem, we need to find the distance the car travels before coming to a stop, and then calculate the number of revolutions each tire makes during that distance.<br /><br />Given information:<br />- Initial velocity of the car: $v_0 = 20.7 \, \text{m/s}$<br />- Deceleration of the car: $a = -2.85 \, \text{m/s}^2$ (negative because the car is slowing down)<br />- Radius of the tires: $r = 0.26 \, \text{m}$<br /><br />Step 1: Calculate the distance the car travels before coming to a stop.<br />We can use the kinematic equation:<br />$v^2 = v_0^2 + 2a s$<br />where $v$ is the final velocity, $v_0$ is the initial velocity, $a$ is the acceleration, and $s$ is the distance traveled.<br /><br />Since the car comes to a stop, the final velocity $v$ is 0.<br />$0 = (20.7 \, \text{m/s})^2 + 2(-2.85 \, \text{m/s}^2) s$<br />$s = \frac{(20.7 \, \text{m/s})^2}{2(2.85 \, \text{m/s}^2)}$<br />$s \approx 146.6 \, \text{m}$<br /><br />Step 2: Calculate the number of revolutions each tire makes.<br />The circumference of a circle is given by $C = 2\pi r$, where $r$ is the radius.<br />$C = 2\pi \times 0.26 \, \text{m}$<br />$C \approx 1.63 \, \text{m}$<br /><br />The number of revolutions each tire makes is the total distance traveled divided by the circumference of the tire.<br />$\text{Number of revolutions} = \frac{\text{Distance traveled}}{\text{Circumference of the tire}}$<br />$\text{Number of revolutions} = \frac{146.6 \, \text{m}}{1.63 \, \text{m}}$<br />$\text{Number of revolutions} \approx 90.2$<br /><br />Therefore, each tire makes approximately 90.2 revolutions before the car comes to a stop.
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