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Question 3 (2 points) George wants to make a 0.1M solution of LiCI. He carefully measures 0.42g of lithium chloride into a flask and adds 100mL of water. He stirs the solution until all of the crystals are dissolved.What is the result? a George's calculation included mL instead of L. His solution has a molarity of 0.001moles/L b George should not have stirred the solution. His solution's molarity would have been correct otherwise. c. George did not calculate the molar mass of LiCl correctly. His solution has a molarity of 2moles/L. George did not use the correct amount of water. His solution has a molarity of 10moles/L. George used grams instead of moles in his calculation. His solution has a molarity of 70moles/L f George correctly made the solution
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Robertoélite · Tutor durante 8 años
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To determine the molarity of George's solution, we need to calculate the number of moles of lithium chloride (LiCl) and then divide it by the volume of the solution in liters.<br /><br />Given information:<br />- George wants to make a 0.1M solution of LiCl.<br />- He measured 0.42g of LiCl and added 100mL of water.<br /><br />Step 1: Calculate the molar mass of LiCl.<br />Molar mass of LiCl = Molar mass of Li + Molar mass of Cl<br />Molar mass of Li = 6.94 g/mol<br />Molar mass of Cl = 35.45 g/mol<br />Molar mass of LiCl = 6.94 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 42.39 g/mol<br /><br />Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of LiCl.<br />Number of moles of LiCl = Mass of LiCl / Molar mass of LiCl<br />Number of moles of LiCl = 0.42 g / 42.39 g/mol = 0.0099 moles<br /><br />Step 3: Calculate the molarity of the solution.<br />Molarity = Number of moles of solute / Volume of solution in liters<br />Molarity = 0.0099 moles / 0.1 L = 0.099 M<br /><br />Therefore, the correct answer is:<br />a) George's calculation included mL instead of L. His solution has a molarity of 0.099 moles/L.
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