9. Why did the doctor want to know the timing of Mike's symptoms? square 10. What causes Alpha -Gal syndrome? square 11. What does the doctor mean by the word "sensitize?" square 12. What is anaphylaxis? square 13. What will the blood test show if Mike has alpha-gal syndrome?

9. The doctor wanted to know the timing of Mike's symptoms to determine if there was a pattern or specific triggers that could be causing his symptoms. This information can help the doctor diagnose the condition and develop an appropriate treatment plan.<br /><br />10. Alpha-Gal syndrome is caused by an allergic reaction to a sugar molecule called galactose-alpha-1-phosphate (alpha-gal). This sugar is found in the meat, skin, and secretions of certain animals, such as cows, pigs, and horses. When a person with Alpha-Gal syndrome consumes or comes into contact with these animals or their products, their immune system mistakenly identifies alpha-gal as a harmful substance and triggers an allergic reaction.<br /><br />11. When the doctor says "sensitize," they mean that the immune system has become aware of and responsive to a specific allergen. In the context of Alpha-Gal syndrome, this means that the immune system has become sensitized to alpha-gal, which triggers an allergic reaction when the person is exposed to the allergen.<br /><br />12. Anaphylaxis is a severe, whole-body allergic reaction that can occur rapidly and can be life-threatening. It is characterized by symptoms such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face and throat, hives, low blood pressure, and a rapid heartbeat. Anaphylaxis requires immediate medical attention, as it can lead to a drop in blood pressure and difficulty breathing, which can be fatal.<br /><br />13. If Mike has Alpha-Gal syndrome, the blood test will show the presence of specific antibodies called IgE (immunoglobulin E) that are directed against alpha-gal. These antibodies are produced by the immune system in response to exposure to alpha-gal and indicate that the person has developed an allergy to it.