Read the passage. Congress needs to pass legislation to protect the endangered species -and all organisms -currently threatened by climate change. All Americans realize that these creatures deserve the chance to survive without threats outside of their control. If Congress fails to address this today then we all lose. Which fallacies appear in this passage? Select three options. An appeal to emotion is used to make Congress feel guilty if they do not support the legislation. 6. A false dilemma is used to claim that legislation is the only way to protect the environment. An ad hominem is used to attack representatives for being distracted when hearing evidence. A bandwagon appeal is used to suggest that every American wants to help endangered species. A false dilemma is used to introduce the idea that the legislation will save us làll.

## Step 1<br />The first step in identifying fallacies in a passage is to understand what a fallacy is. A fallacy is a mistake in reasoning that makes an argument invalid. There are several types of fallacies, including appeal to emotion, false dilemma, ad hominem, bandwagon appeal, and more.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />Next, we need to analyze the passage and identify the fallacies present. The passage uses an appeal to emotion by invoking the guilt of Congress if they do not support the legislation. This is a fallacy because it appeals to the audience's emotions rather than using logical reasoning.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The passage also uses a false dilemma by suggesting that legislation is the only way to protect the environment. This is a fallacy because it presents only two options when there may be other ways to protect the environment.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />Finally, the passage uses a bandwagon appeal by suggesting that every American wants to help endangered species. This is a fallacy because it assumes that because many people believe something, it must be true.