At the end of the simulation, turn off the light and watch as the bottles cool.After 10 minutes which bottle had the largest change in temperature? The water because it heated up the least but dropped the most in temperature The air because it heated up the fastest and cooled the quickest The water because it heated up the fastest and cooled the quickest The air because it heated up the least but dropped the most in temperature

## Step 1<br />The problem is asking us to identify which substance, water or air, experienced the largest change in temperature after being heated and then allowed to cool. The options provided are:<br />1. The water because it heated up the least but dropped the most in temperature<br />2. The air because it heated up the fastest and cooled the quickest<br />3. The water because it heated up the fastest and cooled the quickest<br />4. The air because it heated up the least but dropped the most in temperature<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The correct answer is option 3, "The water because it heated up the fastest and cooled the quickest". This is because water has a higher specific heat capacity than air, meaning it requires more energy to increase its temperature. Therefore, it heats up faster when exposed to the same amount of heat.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Similarly, water also loses heat faster than air when the heat source is removed, leading to a quicker cooling process. This is due to the fact that water has a higher thermal conductivity than air, which means it can transfer heat more efficiently.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />Therefore, the water experiences the largest change in temperature, both in heating and cooling, compared to air.