What is substituted judgment? Decisions based on the patient's knowledge of the surrogate's values and preferences Decisions based on the family's knowledge of the surrogate's values and preference Decisions based on the surrogate's knowledge of the patient's values and preferences Decisions based on the patient's knowledge of the family's values and preferences D Decisions based on the family's knowledge of the patient's values and preferences

Substituted judgment refers to decisions made based on the surrogate's knowledge of the patient's values and preferences. This approach is used when a patient is unable to make their own medical decisions, and a surrogate decision-maker steps in to make choices that the patient would have made if they were able to do so.<br /><br />Therefore, the correct answer is:<br /><br />Decisions based on the surrogate's knowledge of the patient's values and preferences